Chamaerops humilis
Native: Western and central Mediterranean
Hardiness Zone: 9-11
Light Range: full sun to part shade
Soil Characteristics: rich, moist, well-drained
Tolerances: best with consistent moisture, but has some drought tolerance once established; tolerates brief temperature dips to 15-20 degrees F in winter
Landscape Use: landscape accent, containers
Height: 6 - 15 feet
Spread: 6 - 20 feet
Growth Rate: medium
Leaf Size: 2 feet
Leaf Persistence: evergreen
Wildlife: Birds and bats feed on the fruit; reptiles find shelter in the foliage; bees and butterflies feed on the nectar from the flowers
Roaming Roots Tips:
Though the European fan palm does not require pruning to maintain a shrub-like form it can be trained into a tree form over time, if the fronds are repeatedly trimmed back to the trunk.